Author : Russell M. Stewart
There are plenty of explanations of what biotechnology is, but the simplest one is that it is a field of study where biology is the foundation on which different kinds of technology are developed Biotechnology is the basis of many different kinds of research in the fields of environment, food science, robotics, agriculture and medicine
People have always tried to manipulate the environment, but never before have we been so close to controlling it It started from the time when we started fermenting beer, which went to another level when bacteria were cultured Now we have moved forward to a point where animal cloning and advanced forms of nucleotide-based organ regeneration are being attempted successfully
Biotechnology was in practice much before the actual term was used to describe it The basics began with very simple scientific methods such as preserving foods for winter The first fruit juice fermentation to produce alcohol is believed to have been done in 6000 BC Back then, it was more of an art than an actual science
About twenty years ago, the role of genetics in artificially creating proteins in a living being was discovered DNA was discovered and molecular biology became a part of mainstream science This was what gave rise to the study of biotechnology under that name
The eighties marked an epoch in biotechnology with the discovery of new concepts, the most important being that modification of genetic structures was possible through combinations of plants and animals This discovery led to research into fields like disease resistance and increase in productivity rate Medicine and research in other fields of biology have found the most use for biotechnology Now, plant-generated pharmaceuticals are common enough, as are creation of insulin and antibiotics
There are three different kinds of biotechnology that are practiced - red biotechnology, white biotechnology and green biotechnology Red biotechnology deals with the genetic alteration of microorganisms for use in the production of pharmaceutical and medical substances like vitamins, vaccines, antibiotics and proteins, as well as in the field of genome manipulation
White Biotechnology is also called bio-manufacturing, or Grey Biotechnology In this field, live organisms are changed and controlled to produce industrial chemicals The organisms that White Biotechnology uses are moulds, enzymes, yeast and bacteria
Agricultural Biotechnology, also known as Green Biotechnology, is what's applied into creating better, fresher, more nutritious and longer-lasting agricultural produce A traditional agricultural biotechnology example is how wheat varieties are cross-bred to produce a disease-resistant crop
If you are looking for up to date biotech news then check out this great new site. Full of information about innovations for the biotech industry, you cant afford to miss it. New inventions, ideas and theories make great reading.
There are plenty of explanations of what biotechnology is, but the simplest one is that it is a field of study where biology is the foundation on which different kinds of technology are developed Biotechnology is the basis of many different kinds of research in the fields of environment, food science, robotics, agriculture and medicine
People have always tried to manipulate the environment, but never before have we been so close to controlling it It started from the time when we started fermenting beer, which went to another level when bacteria were cultured Now we have moved forward to a point where animal cloning and advanced forms of nucleotide-based organ regeneration are being attempted successfully
Biotechnology was in practice much before the actual term was used to describe it The basics began with very simple scientific methods such as preserving foods for winter The first fruit juice fermentation to produce alcohol is believed to have been done in 6000 BC Back then, it was more of an art than an actual science
About twenty years ago, the role of genetics in artificially creating proteins in a living being was discovered DNA was discovered and molecular biology became a part of mainstream science This was what gave rise to the study of biotechnology under that name
The eighties marked an epoch in biotechnology with the discovery of new concepts, the most important being that modification of genetic structures was possible through combinations of plants and animals This discovery led to research into fields like disease resistance and increase in productivity rate Medicine and research in other fields of biology have found the most use for biotechnology Now, plant-generated pharmaceuticals are common enough, as are creation of insulin and antibiotics
There are three different kinds of biotechnology that are practiced - red biotechnology, white biotechnology and green biotechnology Red biotechnology deals with the genetic alteration of microorganisms for use in the production of pharmaceutical and medical substances like vitamins, vaccines, antibiotics and proteins, as well as in the field of genome manipulation
White Biotechnology is also called bio-manufacturing, or Grey Biotechnology In this field, live organisms are changed and controlled to produce industrial chemicals The organisms that White Biotechnology uses are moulds, enzymes, yeast and bacteria
Agricultural Biotechnology, also known as Green Biotechnology, is what's applied into creating better, fresher, more nutritious and longer-lasting agricultural produce A traditional agricultural biotechnology example is how wheat varieties are cross-bred to produce a disease-resistant crop
If you are looking for up to date biotech news then check out this great new site. Full of information about innovations for the biotech industry, you cant afford to miss it. New inventions, ideas and theories make great reading.
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